Zhang Xiaochun (born 1959) is a leading artist
from the Yunnan
Art School located in the South-Western province
of China adjacent to Birma, Laos and Vietnam.
The artist works in woodblock reduction
technique, in which he creates images taken from his
direct environment - mainly images of the people
who live in this remote place.
Outstanding are Zhang Xiaochun's depictions
of the Dai people from Xishuangbanna in the most
Southern part of Yunnan. He uses a very specific
style that the artist began to develop in 1994.
The following text is a personal statement by Zhang
Xiaochun, in which he tries to explain how he came to
woodblock printmaking and what kind of thoughts he had
during each of his two different periods in style.
Original Chinese text can be difficult to understand
for Westerners. We at artelino
left the close translation, edited the original text
in parts into a more westernized language,
and shortened some parts. The artist may forgive
us, if we should have missed the point here and there.
"There is a smoothed woodblock in front of me. It sends
forth a smell of trees from the Northern forests.
The trace of time is left on the grain of
the wood. A graver works hard and can change the
direction of life by transforming a woodblock into
a vivid object.
I chose printmaking as my career. I want to
use it to record my dreams and feelings in every
stage of my life. I want to record what inspires me to
think and take action in nature and society.
In order to see the true state of my mind, I seek for
a language and some kind of comfort.
There is a group of young people who wanted to step
out of the borders of Simao (explanation: a county
in Southern Yunnan), and into the
spotlight of worldwide attention.
Reduction woodblock print is their language
of communication.
In spring of 1987, I laid aside the oil
painting brush and replaced it with the
graver. Since then I have
tried to practice my art in the form of
reduction woodblock prints. At that time I was busy
and torn apart between the creation of reduction
woodblock prints and other activities. I was always
feeling nervous and tired at that time.
When I look back at my non-periodic art
works, the unstable appearance of the pictures seem
to tell my unstable state of mind and my emotional
instability. It was like a conflict between dream and
reality.
In general I can divide my art works into two periods
separated by style.
- 1987 to 1994 - perceptual period
- 1994 until now - brown period.
The Perceptual Period

In the Wind, 1997
copyright Zhang Xiaochun
The first period lasted from 1987 to 1994. I
call it my perceptual period. With the impulse
of youth, I intended to smash the bonds of traditional
woodblock prints, I began to practice and explore
the relationship between technique and the
capabilities of artistic expression of the reduction
woodblock print.
I fully exploited the capabilities of the reduction
woodblock print. I constructed visual shocks by mixing
the technique with the expressive means of oil painting.
I created color compositions like a symphony and
enjoyed the happiness of the creative process.
I live in this hot land where I was born and raised.
It is a colorful world. In the villages I absorb the
cream of folk art, explore the mystery of life and
open a bottle filled with fairy tales.
I do not want to just show the local look to
curious people. I rather try to unite the archaic
element with modern style expressions. To reveal the
primitive existence of nature and human beings, I
expand the artistic connotation of the phenomenon
of life. I put subjective red and brown colors on the
white block. I fought with myself. I was tired but
excited. I was depicting illusion - one after another.
Under that condition, I created "Evening Flute", the
"Last Comfort for Victim" and other prints.
The Brown Period
The second period goes from 1994 until now. During
this time I thought in contradictions. When I would
be 40 years old, I should have reached a stage of
self-confidence.
I began to pay attention to the common people living in
the border areas. I finally found the position of
humanities and religion in my mind. I explored the
reasons for the existence of human beings.
And I expressed the world in the form of reduction
woodblock prints. I no longer created language. I
rather went out to find symbols. I was looking for
abstract thoughts in nature, and found sketches in
a specific world.
I take characters as symbols. I let them say what I
cannot say. I let them do what I cannot do.
I let them find what I cannot find.
I stress dramatic effects by shadows and light.
I walk from the brightest to the darkest place,
or I do the opposite. I let all kinds of
symbols exist in my pictures and convey unreal
images.
I made unnecessary colors disappear from this world.
My pictures are combined of hues and shades.
During this period I created the following art works:
Under the Red Sun, Thunder Far Away,
Dialogue In the Dusk, In the Wind,
Go Out and others. I express my opinion through
characters. I try my brown experience.

Dialog in the Dusk, 1996
copyright Zhang Xiaochun
I always reflect long and intensively by myself in my
quiet little house. I listen to the music of Enya
while I carve woodblocks. I let my thoughts
wander in my spiritual world. I forget where I am, and
can no longer draw a clear distinction between
old and modern times.
The most sentimental thing for me is that time passes
like flowing water, and that life is short and bitter.
So I pay more attention to what I can do and what
I can paint and what I can do that will remain."